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|Section2= |Section7= |Section8= }} Ammonium iodide is the chemical compound NH4I. It is used in photographic chemicals and some medications.〔Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. ''Inorganic Chemistry'' Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.〕 It can be prepared by the action of hydroiodic acid on ammonia. It is easily soluble in water, from which it crystallizes in cubes. It is also soluble in ethanol. It gradually turns yellow on standing in moist air, owing to decomposition with liberation of iodine.〔 ==Preparation== Ammonium iodide can be made in lab by reacting ammonia or ammonium hydroxide with hydroiodic acid or hydrogen iodide gas: :NH3 + HI → NH4I :NH4OH + HI → NH4I + H2O It is also formed on decomposition of ammoniated nitrogentriiodide (an explosive). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ammonium iodide」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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